Monday, January 12, 2009

The dwindling clergy: it's not just a Catholic thing

If you thought that the vocation crisis was just a Catholic problem, think again.

This comes from the Erie Times News in Pennsylvania:
Is there a Protestant clergy shortage?

Yes and no.

The answer, as in the Catholic Church, often depends on where you worship.

Some churches, especially those that are small or rural, struggle to fill pulpits. But even in denominations that say they’re doing OK, it can be more an issue of having enough people, just not in the right places.

“It is a growing problem for us,” said the Rev. Ralph E. Jones, bishop of the Northwestern Pennsylvania Synod of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America.

Over the next decade, the bishop said, the number of Lutheran ministers retiring is expected to exceed the new pastors joining the ranks each year.

He said his synod has about 90 clergy, half of them retired. Some of those continue to serve some smaller congregations on a part-time basis, he said.

Jones also said that about 80 percent of the 89 congregations in his synod have 100 or fewer people at worship. Supporting a full-time pastor can be hard for those groups, he said.

In the Presbyterian Church USA, the number of clergy is steady to slowly increasing, said the Rev. David Oyler, general presbyter for the Presbytery of Lake Erie.

“So nationwide there is not a shortage,” he said. “The challenge is people are not necessarily located where the need is.”

He said the seven Presbyterian seminaries have as many students now as in the past 10, 20 or 30 years.

And the Lake Erie Presbytery has 72 clergy, or about the same number as past years, he said. That number includes retired pastors, some of whom continue to serve among the presbytery’s 60 churches.

The Right Rev. Sean W. Rowe, bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Northwestern Pennsylvania, also considers the ordination process healthy.

His diocese ordained six priests in 2008, which he said is typical.

What is changing, Rowe said, is that the number of ordained people younger than 30 is up. The 33-year-old bishop said there had been a trend for awhile of older candidates, many of them coming to the priesthood as a second career. He believes it’s good to have a mix of ages.

Rowe said there’s not a shortage of Episcopal priests in big cities. It’s more of a problem in rural areas, where smaller congregations might have trouble affording or attracting a full-time priest, he said.

Rural areas are also sometimes more difficult for the Assemblies of God to staff, said John Palmer, general secretary for the Pentecostal denomination with 2.8 million U.S. members.

He said there were just under 33,900 Assemblies of God ministers in the U.S. at the end of 2007. About 4,700 were retired.

“We’re sort of keeping up with the population,” Palmer said.

One thing his church is doing is using weekend training for people within their own districts rather than sending them away to a seminary.

Palmer said a church in a small town might have difficulty attracting an ordained minister, the highest level of credential. But someone within the church could attend weekend training to become a certified minister, the first level. He said that person could perform funerals, weddings and Communion services for a local congregation.

Presbyterians and Lutherans also are looking at alternatives.

Oyler said the Presbyterian Church has seen growth in the number of commissioned lay pastors. They are lay people given some training and ordained as elders, but don’t become a minister with seminary training. He said they’re able to serve part-time in smaller congregations.
There's more at the link.

3 comments:

gramps said...

The problems in the Protestant churchs are harder to define as there are about 25,000 of them. The main line protestant churchs have had problems which have proved that having married clergy is no answer. The Catholic Church does not have a crisis except the one that they created after Vatican II when many bishops destroyed there seminaries with gay students and only accepting those that agreed with far left beliefs. However, the Church is now in a new springtime with many solid orthodox dioceses producing ever larger numbers of new and very orthodox priests. A lot of this was driven by the large following of JPII and now Benedict XVI and the recent visits by the Vatican to seminaries to root out the vestiges that were not teaching actual Church teaching. Over the next 20 years, I suspect that there will be plenty of solid priests for every area of the country.

Sam said...

The United Methodist Church is in a similar situation to the others mentioned. There is a growing trend of using pastors that are not the usual seminary-trained ordained elders, especially in the smaller congregations that can't afford to pay a full-time salary.

They go under names like "licensed local pastor" and "certified lay pastor", and are able to do many of the same things as regular pastors - lead worship, administer the sacraments, weddings/funerals/ baptisms, and so on. My wife is a part time licensed local pastor here in Utah, for instance.

David E. Holt said...

This may sound self-serving, but it's not. I wrote the book: ABCs Of Ministry: Choosing It, Learning It, Doing It, After It especially for those who may not be able to attend seminary but have a sense of God's call to serve in the ministry. The book deals with most of the issues faced by those who serve in churches of all denominations. To get a taste of the contents, click on http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fzA-XHtyRS4 Contact me at fsdeh@embarqmail for questions,etc.
Warm regards, David